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Monerans are single-celled organisms that have no nucleus or organelles.


Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Rod-shaped
derek1_big.jpg
Agrobacterium tumefaciens

Agrobacterium tumefaciens connect themselves to the cells of many different types of plants.






Micrococcus luteus
Cocci-shaped
Micrococcus luteus
Micrococcus luteus



Kingdom Protist: have nucleus and organelles, mostly single-celled organisms



A protozoan is any of a large group of single-celled, usually microscopic organisms with no cell walls.

Entamoeba histolytica
entamoeba-histolytica.jpg
Entamoeba histolytica

Micrococcus luteus
is found in dust, air, water, and humans' mouths.


Entamoeba histolytica is a protozoan that causes a disease called amoebiasis.
It is found in tropical rainforests worldwide.
The common name is Montezuma's revenge.

Algae are plant-like and have cell walls and chlorlphyll.

Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii

The green forms are the algae and the orange forms are other types of bacteria.
The green forms are the algae and the orange forms are other types of bacteria.

Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii is a type of algae in tropical rainforests.
Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii is found on bark and leaves.
Its common name is bluegreen algae.


Fungi are multi-celled, have no chlorophyll, and absorb nutrients.

Basidiomycota is a large subdivision of the kingdom Fungi, where the spores are born on a basidium.

Phallus impudicus

stinkhorn_fungi.jpg

Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Phalleles
Family: Phallaceae
Genus: Phallus
species: impudicus Phallus impudicus lives on the ground of rainforests.
Its common name is Stinkhorn Fungi.

Ascomycota: cup-shaped

Cup fungi usually live on rocks.
Cup fungi usually live on rocks.


Common name: Cup Fungi
Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Ascomycota
Class: Ascomycetes
Order: Pezizales
Family: Pyronemataceae
Genus: Scutellinia
Species: scutellata

Scientific name: Scutellinia scutellata

Zygomycota: thread-like spore at end of filament

Bread mold fungus is found on the ground and on plants in a  tropical rainforest.
Bread mold fungus is found on the ground and on plants in a tropical rainforest.

Common name: Bread mold fungus
Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Zygomycota
Class: Zygomycetes
Order: Mucorales
Family: Mucoraceae
Genus: Rhizopus
Species: stolonifer
Scientific name: Rhizopus stolonifer



Pleurotus nidfformis
Omphalotus_night%20w3.jpg
Night

Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Pleurotaceae
Genus: Pleurotus
species: nidfformis
Common Name: Ghost Fungus
Pleurotus nidfformis lives near the bottom of tree trunks in rain forests.


Plants are organisms that contain a cell wall, are multi-cellular, and produce their own food.

Agniosperm plants are the most diverse and abundant plants on earth.

Lawer Vine

The lawer vine can be found in disturbance areas in a subtropical rainforest.

Lawer vine
Lawer vine

Scientific name: Calamus muelleri

Kingdom: Plantae

Phylum: Traceophyta

Class: Agniosperm

Order: Arecales

Family: Arecaceae

Genus: Calamus

Species: mulleri

Venus' Flytrap

venus_flytrap.jpg

Kindom: Plantae

Phlylum: Tracheophyta

Class: Magnoliopsida - has net-veined leaves, and contains seeds that produce an embryo.

Order: Droserales

Family: Droseraceae

Genus: Dionaea

species: muscipula

Venus' flytraps live in humid areas.

Lycopodiophyta is a class of plants often referred to as the fern allies and include clubmosses.

Willdenow's spike moss

Willdenow's spike moss can be found on the grounds of the rainforest in Puerto Rico.

Willdenow's spike moss
Willdenow's spike moss

Scientific name: Selaginella willdenowii

Kingdom: Plantae

Phylum: Lycopodiophyta

Class: Lycopodiopsida

Order: Selaginellales

Family: Selacinellaceae

Genus: Selaginella

Species: willdinowii



Polypodiophyta plants are a group of seedless ferns.

Staghorn fern

Staghorn ferns live on the bark of trees in the sunlight.

Staghorn fern
Staghorn fern

Staghorn ferns don't need soil to grow; they get their nutrients from the tree.

Scientific name: Platycerium bifurcatum

Kingdom: Plantae

Phylum: Polypodiophyta

Class: Traceophyta

Order: Polypodiales

Family: Polypodiaceae

Genus: Platycerium

Species: bifurcatum


Marattiopsida plants are flowerless, seedless vascular plants having roots, stems, and fronds and reproducing by spores.

King Fern

The king fern lives on the banks of dark rainforest streams.

King fern
King fern

The king fern can grow up to three meters long.

Scientific name: Todea barbara

Kingdom: Plantae

Phylum: Pteridophyta

Class: Marattiopsida

Order: Osmundales

Family: Osmundaceae

Genus: Todea

Species: barbara

Astrocaryum mexicanum

choco_palm.jpg

Kingdom: Plantae

Phylum: Tracheophyta

Class: Liliopsida - contains plants with seeds that have parallel-shaped veins.

Order: Arecales

Family: Areceae

Genus: Astrocaryum

species: mexicanum

Common name: Choco Palm

Astrocaryum mexicanum lives in Mexico and Central America.

The phylum pinopsida includes conifers, which have needles instead of leaves, and have bare seeds.

Balsam fir

The balsam fir can be found in the western part of the Amazon Rainforest.

Balsam fir
Balsam fir

Scientific name: Abies balsamia

Kingdom: Plantae

Phylum: Pinopsida

Class: Coniferophyta

Order: Pinales

Family: Pinaceae

Genus: Abies

Species: balsamia


Dicranopteris pedata

Dicranopteris_pedata(Houtt_)Nakaike.jpg

Kingdom: Plantae

Phylum: Tracheophyta

Class: Filicopsida -any flowerless and seedless vascular plants.

Order: Filicales

Family: Gleicheniaceae

Genus: Dicranopteris

species: pedata

Dicranopteris pedata lives in tropical regions.

Ficus superba

SC_Ficus_superba.jpg

Common Name: Cedar Fig

The Cedar Fig lives in tropical and subtropical areas.

Kingdom: Plantae

Phylum: Tracheophyta

Class: Magnoliopsida - has net-veined leaves, and contains seeds that produce an embryo.

Order: Urticales

Family: Moraceae

Genus: Ficus

species: superba

Polytrichum strictum

photo8.gif

Common Name: Polytrichum moss

Kingdom: Plantae

Phylum: Bryophyta - non-vascular

Class: Bryopsida

Order: Polytrichales

Family: Polytrichaceae

Genus: Polytrichum

species: strictum Polytrichum strictum lives on rotting, wet tree stumps and on moist forest floor.

Alocasia brisbanensis

3180361935_9cbb3bebca.jpg

Common Name: Cunjevoi

Kingdom: Plantae

Phylum: Tracheophyta

Class: Liliopsida - contains plants with seeds that have parallel-shaped veins

Order: Arales

Family: Araceae

Genus: Alocasia

species: brisbanensis

Alocasia brisbanensis is poisonous. It lives close to the ground in tropical rainforests.

Psilophyta is a phylum whose plants have a stem that has two interconnected forms.

Whisk fern

The whisk fern can be found on the ground in sunlight areas.

Whisk fern
Whisk fern

Scientific name: Psilotum nudum

Kingdom: Plantae

Phylum: Psilophyta

Class: Psilopsida

Order: Psilotales

Family: Psilotaceae

Genus: Psilotum

Species: nudum

Animals are multi-celled and they digest their food inside their body.

Invertebrates have no backbone or spinal chord.

The phylum Annelida includes segmented worms that have an opening for food, an opening for waste, a simple nervous system, a "brain", and 5 "hearts".

Common Earthworm

Common Earthworm
Common Earthworm

The common earthworm can be found buried under the soil.

Scientific name: Lumbricus terrestris

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Annelida

Class: Clitellata

Order: Oligochaeta

Family: Lumbricidae

Genus: Lumbricus

Species: terrestris

The phylum Arthropoda includes invertebrates that have an exoskeleton, a segmented body, and jointed appendages.

Giant African Millipede

Giant African Millipede
Giant African Millipede

The giant african millipede can be found scuttling around on trees, plants, and the ground.

Scientific name: Spirostreptus gigas

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Diplopoda

Order: Spirostreptida

Family: Spirostreptidae

Genus: Spirostreptus

Species: gigas

The phylum Mollusca includes invertebrates that have soft bodies or hard shells that have well-developed organ systems.

Banana Slug

Banana Slug
Banana Slug


The banana slug crawls around on the leafs of plants and the rainforest floor.

Scientific name: Ariolimax columbianus

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Mollusca

Class: Gastropoda

Order: Stylommatophora

Family: Noctuoidea

Genus: Ariolimax

Species: columbianus




Vertebrates have a spinal chord and/or backbone.

The class Aves are mammals who are winged, endothermic, vertebrate animals that lay eggs.

Brown Kiwi Bird

Brown Kiwi Bird
Brown Kiwi Bird



The brown kiwi bird lives in burrows on the north island of New Zealand.

Scientific name: Apteryx mantelli

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Aves

Order: Struthioniformes

Family: Struthionidae

Genus: Apteryx

Species: mantelli


The class Reptilia includes mammals which are cold-blooded, air-breathing, and have either scales or scutes.

Blue-Tonged Skink

Blue-Tounged Skink
Blue-Tounged Skink

The blue-tonged skink crawls on the ground.

Scientific name: Tiliqua scincoides

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Reptilia

Order: Squamata

Family: Scincidae

Genus: Tiliqua

Species: scincoides

Osteichthyes fish are bony fish that include the ray-finned and lobe-finned fish.

Black-Spot Piranha

Black-Spot Piranha
Black-Spot Piranha


The black-spot piranha swims in the Amazon River.

Scientific name: Pygocentrus cariba

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Cordata

Class: Osteichthyes

Order: Chariciformes

Family: Charadicae

Genus: Pygocentrus

Species: cariba

The class mammalia includes endotherms, which have a consistant blood temperature. Mammals have lungs, advanced nervous systems and brains, and they give live birth. They are also warm blooded.

Mentawai Gibbon

3167647922_636c3606ef.jpg

The Mentawai Gibbon lives in tropical rainforests in Asia.

Scientific name: Hylobates klossii

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Mammalia

Order: Primates

Family: Hylobatidae

Genus: Hylobates

species: klossii

Amphibians are cold blooded.

Triturus helveticus

3180510546_6917d2b0cc.jpg

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Amphibia

Order: Urodela

Family: Salamandridae

Genus: Triturus

species: helveticus

Triturus helveticus lives in forests near mosses.


The phylum Anthropoda include invertebrates that have an exoskeleton, a segmented body, and jointed appendages.

2161542760_faaed7dd5c.jpg

Pipevine Swallowtail Butterfly

Common Name: Pipevine Swallowtail

Scientific Name: Battus philenor

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Anthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Lepidoptera

Family: Papilionidae

Genus: Battus

species: philenor Battus philenor lives on the border of tropical rainforests.

The class mammalia includes endotherms, which have a consistant blood temperature, Mammals have lungs, advanced nervous systems and brains, and they give live birth. They are also warm blooded.

1072789821_49cf987c7d.jpg Okapia johnstoni

Common Name: Okapi

Scientific Name: Okapia johnstoni

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Mammalia

Order: Artiodactyla

Family: Giraffidae

Genus: Okapia

species: johnstoni

The okapi lives in Congo, Africa.



3081816411_ccffdaea8f.jpg Caenorhabditis elegans

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Nematoda - has two openings. One for food, and the other for waste.

Class: Secernentea

Order: Rhabditida

Family: Rhabditidae

Genus: Caenorhabditis species: elegans Caenorhabditis elegans lives inside mammals in tropical rainforests.


Dugesia subtentaculata 250px-Dugesia_subtentaculata.jpg

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Platyhelminthes - flat, wormlike creatures with a mouth.

Class: Turbellaria

Order: Seriata

Family: Planariidae

Genus: Dugesia species: subtentaculata Dugesia subtentaculata lives in New Zealand.


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